The probability of developing ocular EIMs was comparable across treatment classes among patients with HLA-B27-associated diseases.
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin (IL), and Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors demonstrate comparable efficacy for preventing ocular and extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) among patients with human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27-associated diseases, according to study findings published in Clinical Rheumatology.
Ocular involvement, particularly anterior uveitis, is 1 of the most common manifestations of HLA-B27-associated diseases and may precede systemic symptoms.
Despite the frequent use of TNF, IL, and JAK inhibitors in clinical practice, large-scale comparative evidence on their efficacy for preventing ocular and systemic manifestations is limited.
To address this gap, investigators conducted a retrospective cohort study using aggregated, de-identified electronic health records from the TriNetX Global Research Network between 2014 and 2024.
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Author's summary: Study finds similar efficacy for TNF, IL, and JAK inhibitors in preventing EIMs.