According to Laura Clouting, the First World War curator at the Imperial War Museum in London, attitudes toward wearing the poppy have shifted significantly over time.
“It has now come to symbolise the sacrifice and effort of the armed forces in more recent conflicts,”
Clouting explains in a video on the museum’s website. However, due to the complexity and moral ambiguity of recent wars,
“the poppy has become a more contentious symbol.”
Clouting points out that the red poppy, unlike the white poppy which advocates peace, has sometimes been
“appropriated by far-right organisations.”
She also notes that some people object to the poppy because they associate it with actions by Britain’s army, such as those in Northern Ireland.
The author recalls childhood experiences in Northern Ireland during the 1960s and 1970s, where children played with relics of war found at home, including steel helmets, ammunition clips, and water flasks inherited from fathers and grandfathers.
These objects—bayonets, spent .303 cartridges, and decommissioned grenades—scattered around Falls Road in west Belfast, were tangible connections to family members who fought and died in two world wars. They served as props for games on Rockville Street and the GAA pitch at McCrory Park.
The poppy remains a powerful yet divisive symbol, representing sacrifice for some and sparking controversy for others due to its complex historical and political associations.